Track 1: Neonatal Intensive & Critical Care
A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), also known as an intensive care nursery (ICN), is a type of intensive care unit (ICU) dedicated to the treatment of sick or premature newborn infants. The term "neonatal" refers to the first 28 days of a person's life. Neonatal care, often known as specialist nurseries or critical care units, is a type of care provided to newborns. The entry-level requirements for healthcare institutes differ. Nurses who work with newborns are known as enumerated nurses. Administration of high-risk medications, management of high-acuity patients requiring ventilator support, surgical care, resuscitation, advanced interventions such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or hypothermia therapy for neonatal encephalopathy procedures, as well as chronic-care management or lower-awareness cares associated with premature infants such as feeding intolerance, phototherapy, or antibiotic oversight are among their specialties. Annual skill checks and extra training are required of NICU RNs. Training to keep current practise alive. Diagnosis of children with a life-threatening, unstable condition In a PICU, children are closely monitored, medicated, and treated. Surveillance of children who are on ventilators. Children with uncomplicated heart and lung problems receive medical care.
Track 2: Paediatric Cardiology
Cardiac deficiencies in children can be treated in a variety of ways, ranging from mild problems that can be treated with short-term medication to more serious conditions that may require surgery. Paediatric Cardiologists specialise in diagnosing, treating, and preventing heart problems in children. Children can be distressed by a variety of heart issues. Some of their physical characteristics are hereditary. Others concern the electrical system that regulates heart rate. "Pulmonary hypertension" and "systemic hypertension" are both treated by some paediatric cardiologists. Children aren't merely miniature adults. Children's heart problems differ significantly from those of adults. Children, for example, are more likely to be diagnosed with a cardiac condition than adults, yet heart attacks in children are extremely rare. Paediatric cardiologists collaborate closely with each other. collaborating with primary care paediatricians to provide comprehensive and coordinated treatment. Because children's cardiac diseases can be complicated and come with accompanying complications, paediatric cardiologists frequently work in teams with other specialists.
Track 3: Paediatric Neurology
A paediatric neurologist, often known as a child neurologist, is a specialist who treats children with nervous system issues. The brain, spine, nerves, or muscles can all be affected by complications in the nervous system. Seizures, headaches, and developmental impairments can all be linked to these. From birth till young age, child neurologists indulge youngsters. They have made children's care a priority in their medical practise, and their extensive training and skills enable them to satisfy your child's specific needs. Child neurologists frequently order the following tests. Your youngster may be subjected to blood tests. Basic labs looking for electrolyte imbalances or symptoms of infection, as well as more difficult testing such as inborn diagnostics for specific illnesses, are examples.
Track 4: Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
A paediatric endocrinologist may treat your child if he or she is concerned about growth, puberty, diabetes, or other diseases involving hormones and the glands that produce them. Hormones are chemicals that disrupt the way other sections of the body function. Hormones, for example, influence how a child develops and grows. Hormones are released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands like the pituitary gland. Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that investigates glands and the hormones they produce. The issues that juvenile endocrinologists address are frequently distinct from those that adult endocrinologists encounter. Specialized training in paediatric circumstances involving growth and development is essential. Hormonal issues are common and can last a lifetime. Endocrinologists in paediatrics deal with hormone imbalances at all ages. of infancy and adolescence Endocrinologists in children diagnose, treat, and manage hormonal imbalances .
Track 5: Paediatric Gastroenterology
A paediatric gastroenterologist is well-versed in treating children. Children's anxieties about their stomachs, livers, and nutrition are typically substantially different from those of adults. The importance of expert training and experience in paediatric gastroenterology cannot be overstated. Paediatric gastroenterologists have a thorough understanding of children from birth through adolescence. They have chosen to make paediatric care the focal point of their medical education, gaining considerable experience in the care of children, adolescents, and children. Children aren't merely miniature adults. Their bodies are still developing, and they have specific medical requirements. They frequently communicate their concerns in ways that adults do not. They are not always able to respond to medical questions and are not always patient and supportive. Paediatric gastroenterologists are skilled in observing and treating children in a way that makes them feel at ease. as well as encouraging. Growth, maturation, physical and expressive development, and age-related social difficulties are among the complications that paediatric gastroenterologists focus on. The majority of paediatric gastroenterology offices are designed and decorated with kids in mind.
Track 6: Paediatric Psychology
Paediatric psychology focuses on difficulties affecting children, pre-teens, and teens, hence paediatric psychologists examine children and their families. These mental health professionals assist businesses in developing a rational and tangible plan to achieve their short- and long-term objectives. One of paediatric psychologists' main tasks is to look for indicators of confusion, developmental delays, and learning difficulties in children. These psychologists are also conducting research into child behaviour. Paediatric psychologists' ultimate goal is to assist minors and their families in changing abnormal habits so that adolescents can grow up in a healthier and more happy family environment. Paediatric psychologists also examine family members' reactions and behaviours in order to better understand family dynamics and their impact on children's intellectual development. A paediatric psychologist may work in an academy, learning lab, reserved practise, hospital, clinic, mental health domestic treatment centre, or government/social services organisation. He or she may also provide psychosocial services to minors who have medical problems.
Track 7: Paediatric Pulmonology
A paediatric pulmonologist has the skills and credentials to treat your adolescent if he or she has breathing problems or an issue with the lungs. Children from infancy to 21 years old with respiratory and lung infections are diagnosed, treated, and managed by paediatric pulmonologists. Children's hospitals, university medical centres, and community hospitals are all venues where paediatric pulmonologists work. Your child's doctor may refer him or her to a paediatric pulmonologist for help with breathing problems. Children and teenagers aren't merely miniature adults. Their bodies are still developing, and they have specific medical requirements. They frequently communicate their concerns in ways that adults do not, and they are unable to always respond to medical queries. Paediatric pulmonologists are trained to observe and treat young children and teenagers in a way that allows them to unwind. and work together The majority of paediatric pulmonologist offices are designed with children in mind. If your kid's paediatrician or family doctor recommends that he or her see a paediatric pulmonologist, you may rest assured that your child will receive the best care available.
Track 8: Paediatric Rheumatology
A paediatric rheumatologist is a specialist who specialises in diagnosing and treating autoimmune diseases that affect children. Joint enlargement and stiffness, determined cautious fevers, rashes, weakness, and chronic inflammation are just of the most common reasons your kid should see a paediatric rheumatologist. Your paediatric rheumatologist will gather information about your child's symptoms as well as your family history during your initial session. The doctor will also go through the most recent labs and imaging, as well as complete a full physical exam. In rare cases, a diagnosis cannot be determined at the initial visit and will necessitate a small number of follow-up appointments. During the evaluation, a paediatric rheumatologist may propose some of the following tests in addition to the history and examination. Rheumatologists that specialise in children's rheumatoid arthritis have Unexplained impulsive behaviour, fever, arthritis, anaemia, dimness, weight loss, weariness, muscle discomfort, autoimmune disease, and anorexia are some of my main interests. Juvenile arthritis, spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, dermatomyositis, Soren's syndrome, vasculitis, scleroderma, mixed connective tissue disease, sarcoidosis, Lyme disease, osteomyelitis, and degenerative polychondritis are among the conditions they can accurately diagnose.
Track 9: Paediatrics Oncology and Haematology
A paediatric hematologist/oncologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating blood disorders and malignancies in children, teenagers, and young adults. Children and teenagers aren't merely miniature adults. Their bodies are still developing, and they have specific medical requirements. They typically communicate their problems in a different way than adults. They are not always able to respond to medical queries and are not always patient and cooperative. Paediatric haematologists and oncologists know how to assess and treat young children and teenagers in a calm and cooperative manner. The majority of paediatric hematologists/oncologists' offices are designed and decorated with children and teenagers in mind, and the clinical team has extensive experience and expertise working with these patient groups. If your child's or teen's paediatrician prescribes it, If you take your kid or teen to see a paediatric hematologist/oncologist, you may rest assured that they will receive the best possible care.
Track 10: Paediatric Hepatology
The study of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and bile ducts, as well as the treatment of related illnesses, is referred to as hepatology. In designated centres, paediatric hepatologists provide both tertiary and national hepatology services. They diagnose and treat paediatric liver diseases such acute and chronic liver failure, and they're co-located with displace services to make care for liver and small bowel transplant recipients more affordable. Hepatologists are doctors who specialise in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. Cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and hepatitis are all diseases that affect millions of individuals around the world each year.
Track 11: Paediatric Allergy & Infectious Diseases
Paediatric allergy and immunology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of children who suffer from allergies, asthma, eczema, and other immune system problems. Diseases transmitted by animals such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, or pests are known as transmissible illnesses. These toxins can be carried from one person to the next or spread by insects or other animals. Others may result from ingesting tainted food or drinking tainted water, or from being exposed to organisms in the environment. Allergies are one of the most common chronic illnesses worldwide, involving an excessive immune response. Infectious virus mediators are also a major contributor to severe and sometimes fatal diseases.
Track 12: Paediatric Trauma & Depression
A traumatic incident is a distressing, dangerous, or stressful event that puts a child's life or body reliability in jeopardy. It can be traumatic to see a horrific event that threatens a loved one's life or physical security. This is especially crucial for young children, whose perception of safety is based on their attachment figures' real safety. Strong emotions and bodily reactions can be triggered by traumatic understandings, and these reactions might last for a long time. Shock, helplessness, or panic may be experienced by children, as well as physiological symptoms such as heart palpitations, vomiting, or loss of bowel or bladder control. Children who are unable to protect themselves or who are not protected from others in order to prevent the consequences of a traumatic encounter may also feel overwhelmed. by the ferocity with which bodily and emotional responses are elicited Despite the best efforts of adults to keep children safe, accidents can occur. This risk can arise both outside and inside the family, such as domestic violence, physical or sexual abuse, or the unexpected death of a loved one.
Track 13: Paediatric Care & Nursing
Nurses that work with infants and children are known as neonatal nurses. Neonatal nursing focuses on caring for and maintaining new-born babies who were born prematurely or who have health issues such as birth defects, infections, or heart malformations. Many neonatal nurses work in NICUs, where they provide specialised medical care to newborns who are at danger. Paediatric nursing is a branch of nursing that focuses on the care of newborns and children up to the age of puberty. Neonatal nurses use a variety of medical treatments, including incubators. Basically, the incubator needs to have the right temperature, humidity, oxygen, and mist... as well as be free of pollution. The medical device is used to deliver vital medical treatment to newborns who are at risk. That implies paediatric nurses, including those with advanced training, must learn a single set of skills. Communication and treatment approaches skills Working with people who may or may not be able to communicate necessitates specialised diagnostic knowledge. Even older children may lack the vocabulary or knowledge to explain exactly what is wrong. You must learn to read people's minds as well as cure them.
Track 14: Paediatric Surgery
paediatric disciplines in its own right, requiring additional instruction during citizenships and fellowships. paediatric cardiothoracic surgery, paediatric nephrology surgery on the child's kidneys and ureters, as well as renal, or kidney, replacement, paediatric neurosurgery, central nervous system, spinal, paediatric urological surgery, paediatric emergency surgery, surgery involving foetuses or embryos, surgery involving minors or young adults, paediatric hepatological (liver) and gastrointestinal surgery, paediatric orthopae Paediatric surgeons understand how to examine and treat children . Furthermore, paediatric surgeons employ tools and facilities created exclusively for children. The majority of paediatric surgical practises are prepared. designed with . This includes waiting rooms and examination rooms, which may have toys, films, and reading materials for children. This aids in the creation of a calm and nonthreatening environment for your child.
Track 15: Pediatrics Nephrology and Urology
A paediatric nephrologist has the specific expertise and knowledge to treat your child if he or she has a kidney or urinary tract infection, bladder difficulties, kidney stones, or high blood pressure. Paediatric nephrologists care for children from birth to late adolescence, and in certain cases, up to early adulthood. Kidney failure, high blood pressure, hereditary kidney illnesses, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, blood and protein are all conditions that paediatric nephrologists diagnose, treat, and manage. They also understand how to assess and treat growth and development issues . They can also assist patients in making the transition from child nephrologists to adult nephrologists and urologists.
Track 16: Paediatrics Radiology
A paediatric nephrologist has the specific expertise and knowledge to treat your child if he or she has a kidney or urinary tract infection, bladder difficulties, kidney stones, or high blood pressure. Paediatric nephrologists care for children from birth to late adolescence, and in certain cases, up to early adulthood. Kidney failure, high blood pressure, hereditary kidney illnesses, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and abnormalities in the urine such as blood and protein are all conditions that paediatric nephrologists diagnose, treat, and manage. They can also assist patients in making the transition from child nephrologists to adult nephrologists and urologists. must recognise that when a child is sick, they tend to act in accordance with their natural instincts, which is to cry and stay near to their parents. The radiographer faces a significant task in gaining the child's trust and cooperation in this situation. After the youngster has cooperated, the next major problem is to hold them motionless for their imaging exam. For children who are in a lot of pain, this can be quite challenging. In most circumstances, parental coercion and support are sufficient, but in some risky situations, it may be necessary to calm the youngster.
Track 17: Paediatrics Dermatology
A paediatric dermatologist has the skills and qualifications to treat your child if he or she has a skin disease such as a birthmark, eczema, warts, or psoriasis. Child dermatologists use the most up-to-date therapeutic approaches to address a wide spectrum of paediatric skin disorders. Paediatric dermatology treat children from birth to adolescence. Paediatric dermatologists know how to examine and treat children in a way that makes them feel comfortable, in kid-friendly facilities with kid-friendly medical equipment. Paediatric dermatologists have specific expertise and experience in determining what is normal growth and development in children, as well as when to be concerned. Many medical conditions present in children, such as infantile hemangioma blood vessel growths, are not observed in adults. Psoriasis, for example, has its own set of symptoms in children. Paediatric Dermatologists are experts in the right diagnosis and treatment of children skin illnesses, as well as the proper administration of paediatric medications.
Track 18: Paediatrics Otolaryngology
A paediatric otolaryngologist has the skills and qualifications to treat your kid if he or she requires surgery or complicated medical treatment for infections or issues affecting the ear, nose, or throat. Children's surgery is provided by a large number of otolaryngologists. Even so, more competent otolaryngology care is accessible for youngsters in many parts of the country. Paediatric otolaryngologists are skilled in observing and treating children in a way that makes them feel at ease. Furthermore, paediatric otolaryngologists use equipment designed specifically for children. The majority of paediatric otolaryngologists' offices are designed and decorated with children in mind. There may be dolls, films, and reading materials for children in the examination rooms and waiting rooms. This aids in creating a calm and nonthreatening environment for your youngster. If you're in, If your child's paediatrician suggests that he see an expert for an ear, nose, or throat problem, a paediatric otolaryngologist has the broadest range of treatment options, the most comprehensive training, and the most experience dealing with children and treating ear, nose, and throat conditions.
Track 19: Paediatric mental health
Anxiety
Anxiety disorders induce excessive fear and worry in children, as well as changes in their behaviour, sleep, food, and mood.Anxiety disorders can impact children and teenagers in various ways. Generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, selective mutism, and particular phobias are among them.
Depression
Do you have concerns that your child is depressed? Most children experience gloomy, lonely, or depressed days. However, if your child appears gloomy or hopeless on a regular basis and it is harming relationships, they may be suffering from childhood depression, a significant mental health disease that necessitates medical evaluation and treatment.
Jie Tian
Faisal Alatawi
Djindjic Boris
Rizwana Popatia
Patrick Pladys
Lakshmi D Katikaneni
Robert P Foglia
Stephane Bolduc
Shalini Tripathi
Silja Torvik Griffiths
